Van der Loop, Janneke M. M., et al. 2022.
The invasive Australian swamp stonecrop (Crassula helmsii) threatens species characteristic of shallow soft water lakes and
pools, among others, in Europe. Anthropogenic disturbances, including restoration actions, of these ecosystems cause open
niches in their littoral zones and allow C. helmsii to form dominant stands, especially under nutrient enrichment. Eradication
of this invasive alien, amphibious, and clonal plant is, however, difficult and costly once a large population has established. For
this reason, we here explore an ecosystem resilience approach (ERA) to control this invasive alien species. This approach
includes suppressing the species by facilitating the occurrence and expansion of native vegetation. This requires a setback of
C. helmsii’s abundance by actively reducing its biomass, and the rehabilitation of optimal environmental conditions for native
species. Our ERA study in four nature areas reveals that the introduction of native species makes the ecosystem more resilient
against alien invasions, as shown by a lower abundance of this invasive plant species. Therefore, we state that ERA can effec-
tively be applied in practice to decrease the invasibility of ecosystems by C. helmsii. Effectiveness, costs and benefits, and rec-
ommendations for application in practice are discussed. Overall, we argue that incorporating ERA in nature and water
management will provide sustainable solutions in terms of biodiversity as well as more cost-effective applications for invasive
alien species prevention and control.